Policy makers recognize that children represent a special population because of their vulnerability. The problems facing children differ in developing countries compared to industrialized countries. In the developing world, infant and child mortality rates far exceed rates elsewhere and policies to avert these deaths are a primary interest. The World Health Organization has made reducing child mortality a priority in their Millennium Development Goals. In comparison, in developed countries, policy makers and researchers focus on improving access and financing of special services such as mental health programs and insurance expansions, on whether education improves health, and on whether policy can influence the gradient between income and health. By investing in child health, one hopes to improve population health globally over time by reducing the burden of illness over the life trajectory. Investment in the social determinants of health, child welfare and early childhood education is known to have far-reaching effects. In addition, investing in areas such as prevention of infectious disease and childhood obesity and treatment of diabetes, asthma and mental health conditions would be expected to avert adverse outcomes in the adult years. All of these issues are of interest to health economists because of our ability to contribute to the development of policies that address both equity and efficiency.
This exciting and timely special symposium will feature internationally known experts who will focus on problems in both developed and developing countries, such as early childhood learning and development, special health programs and relieving the global burden of disease in children.
For more information: wendy.ungar@sickkids.ca or tilfordmickj@uams.edu